Конфигурация Nginx для Laravel 11 с PHP-FPM, WebSocket (Reverb / Echo) и Vite

# /etc/nginx/sites-available/laravel.example.com.conf
# Upstream для Laravel Reverb WebSocket
upstream reverb_ws {
    server 127.0.0.1:8080;
}


    listen 80;
    server_name laravel.example.com www.laravel.example.com;
    return 301 https://laravel.example.com$request_uri;
}

server {
    listen 443 ssl http2;
    server_name laravel.example.com;

    root /var/www/laravel.example.com/public;

    # Security Headers
    add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN" always;
    add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block" always;
    add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff" always;
    add_header Referrer-Policy "strict-origin-when-cross-origin" always;
    add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload" always;
    add_header Permissions-Policy "geolocation=(), microphone=(), camera=()" always;

    index index.php;

    ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/laravel.example.com/fullchain.pem;
    ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/laravel.example.com/privkey.pem;

    client_max_body_size 64M;

    # Laravel Reverb WebSocket Endpoint
    location /app {
        proxy_pass http://reverb_ws;
        proxy_http_version 1.1;
        proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
        proxy_set_header Connection "Upgrade";
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto https;
        proxy_read_timeout 60s;
        proxy_send_timeout 60s;
    }

    # Запрет доступа к .env и системным каталогам
    location ~ /\\.(?!well-known).* {
        deny all;
    }

    location / {
        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
    }

    location ~* \\.(jpg|jpeg|gif|png|webp|svg|css|js|ico|woff|woff2)$ {
        expires 30d;
        add_header Cache-Control "public, no-transform";
        access_log off;
    }

    location ~ \\.php$ {
        try_files $uri =404;
        fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php8.3-fpm.sock;
        fastcgi_index index.php;
        include fastcgi_params;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $realpath_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT $realpath_root;
        fastcgi_buffer_size 128k;
        fastcgi_buffers 256 16k;
        fastcgi_read_timeout 180s;
    }
}