Оптимальный конфиг Nginx для Drupal 10/11: Clean URLs, защита private файлов и кэш

# /etc/nginx/sites-available/drupal.example.com.conf

    listen 80;
    server_name drupal.example.com;
    return 301 https://drupal.example.com$request_uri;
}

server {
    listen 443 ssl http2;
    server_name drupal.example.com;

    root /var/www/drupal.example.com/web;

    # Security Headers
    add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN" always;
    add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block" always;
    add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff" always;
    add_header Referrer-Policy "strict-origin-when-cross-origin" always;
    add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload" always;
    add_header Permissions-Policy "geolocation=(), microphone=(), camera=()" always;

    index index.php index.html;

    ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/drupal.example.com/fullchain.pem;
    ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/drupal.example.com/privkey.pem;

    client_max_body_size 64M;

    # Защита приватных файлов Drupal
    location ~* /sites/.*/private/ { return 403; }
    location ~* /sites/.*/files/config_.* { return 403; }

    location / {
        try_files $uri /index.php?$query_string;
    }

    location ~* \\.(jpg|jpeg|gif|png|webp|svg|css|js|ico|woff2)$ {
        try_files $uri @drupal_style;
        expires 365d;
        access_log off;
    }

    # Генерация стилей изображений (Image Styles) Drupal
    location @drupal_style {
        rewrite ^/sites/.*/files/styles/(.*)$ /index.php?q=sites/default/files/styles/$1 last;
        rewrite ^/(.*)$ /index.php?q=$1 last;
    }

    location ~ \\.php$ {
        fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\\.php)(/.+)$;
        fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php8.2-fpm.sock;
        fastcgi_index index.php;
        include fastcgi_params;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        fastcgi_buffer_size 128k;
        fastcgi_buffers 256 16k;
        fastcgi_read_timeout 180s;
    }
}